-ina

-ina
-ina1 [dal lat. -ina(m ), con valore di appartenenza; cfr. -ino1].
1. Suff. alterativo, forma diminutivi di nomi femminili: sposina, stradina, vocina.
2. Suff. derivativo, forma nomi femminili tratti dai corrispondenti maschili: eroina, regina, gallina.
3. Suff. che interviene nella formazione di numerali collettivi: cinquina, decina, ventina.
 
-ina2 [lat. scient. -īna ].
1. (chim.) Suff. di nomi che indicano sostanze di varia natura; in partic., in chimica organica, dal nome dei composti appartenenti, per es., agli aminoacidi (cistina, serina ), alle proteine (albumina, globina ), agli alcaloidi (chinina, tebaina ).
2. (fisiol.) Suff. con cui sono formati i nomi di numerosi ormoni: adrenalina, insulina, tiroxina, ecc.

Enciclopedia Italiana. 2013.

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